NWOBHM: The Complete Guide To The New Wave Of British Heavy Metal

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM), guys, was like a total game-changer for rock and metal back in the late 70s and early 80s. Born out of the UK, this movement injected a shot of adrenaline into the music scene, revitalizing heavy metal and paving the way for so many bands we still listen to today. It wasn't just a genre; it was a cultural reset, a rebellion against the status quo, and a testament to the raw power of independent music. So, let's dive deep into what made NWOBHM so special and why it still matters.

What Exactly Was NWOBHM?

NWOBHM wasn't just about loud guitars and screaming vocals, although there was plenty of that! It was a reaction to the excesses of the established rock bands of the early 70s. Bands like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were awesome, but their stadium rock had become a bit bloated and out of touch. NWOBHM bands, on the other hand, were hungry, energetic, and connected to their fans. They played smaller venues, often self-financed their recordings, and built a loyal following through sheer hard work. Think of it as a punk rock ethos applied to heavy metal.

Key Characteristics of NWOBHM

• Raw Energy and Aggression: NWOBHM bands played with a ferocity that was infectious. Their music was fast, loud, and in your face.
• DIY Attitude: These bands weren't waiting for record labels to discover them. They were creating their own opportunities, recording their own music, and promoting themselves through fanzines and word of mouth.
• Melodic Elements: While aggression was a key ingredient, NWOBHM bands also incorporated strong melodies and catchy hooks into their songs. This made their music accessible and memorable.
• Twin Guitar Harmonies: Inspired by bands like Thin Lizzy, NWOBHM bands often featured twin guitar harmonies, adding a layer of complexity and sophistication to their sound.
• Fantasy and Mythology Themes: Many NWOBHM bands drew inspiration from fantasy literature, mythology, and history, creating epic and imaginative lyrics.

The Rise of NWOBHM

So, how did this whole NWOBHM thing get started? Well, a few things came together at the right time. First, the punk rock explosion of the late 70s shook up the music industry and created a space for independent bands. Second, there was a growing dissatisfaction with the established rock acts, who were seen as being out of touch. Third, a new generation of young musicians, inspired by bands like Black Sabbath and Judas Priest, were eager to make their own mark. All these factors combined to create the perfect breeding ground for NWOBHM.

Key Moments in the NWOBHM Timeline

• 1975: The band Iron Maiden was formed, laying the groundwork for what would become a seminal NWOBHM band.
• 1978: Sounds magazine journalist Geoff Barton coined the term "New Wave of British Heavy Metal," giving the movement a name and identity.
• 1979: The Friday Rock Show on BBC Radio 1, hosted by Tommy Vance, began showcasing NWOBHM bands, giving them national exposure.
• 1980: Iron Maiden released their self-titled debut album, which became a massive hit and helped to popularize NWOBHM around the world.
• 1981: Motörhead released their iconic live album, No Sleep 'til Hammersmith, solidifying their status as one of the leading NWOBHM bands.

The Bands That Defined NWOBHM

Okay, let's talk about the bands that really made NWOBHM what it was. These are the groups that you absolutely need to know if you want to understand this genre. These bands weren't just playing music; they were creating a movement.

Iron Maiden

No discussion of NWOBHM is complete without mentioning Iron Maiden. Formed in 1975, they're arguably the most successful band to emerge from the movement. Their self-titled debut album, released in 1980, is a classic of the genre, and their subsequent albums, like The Number of the Beast and Piece of Mind, cemented their place in heavy metal history. Iron Maiden's signature sound, characterized by Steve Harris's galloping bass lines, Dave Murray and Adrian Smith's twin guitar harmonies, and Bruce Dickinson's soaring vocals, is instantly recognizable and has influenced countless bands.

Def Leppard

Def Leppard brought a more polished and melodic sound to NWOBHM. Their early albums, like On Through the Night and High 'n' Dry, showcased their catchy songwriting and impressive musicianship. While they later moved towards a more pop-oriented sound, their roots were firmly planted in NWOBHM. Def Leppard's ability to blend heavy metal with pop sensibilities helped them achieve massive commercial success and broaden the appeal of NWOBHM.

Motörhead

Motörhead, led by the legendary Lemmy Kilmister, were the embodiment of raw energy and aggression. Their music was a furious blend of heavy metal, punk rock, and blues, and their live shows were legendary for their intensity. Motörhead's influence on NWOBHM and the wider metal scene is undeniable. Their fast, loud, and uncompromising sound paved the way for thrash metal and other extreme genres.

Saxon

Saxon were another key band in the NWOBHM movement. Their albums, like Wheels of Steel and Denim and Leather, were anthemic and powerful, and their live shows were always a spectacle. Saxon's blend of heavy riffs, soaring vocals, and memorable choruses made them a favorite among NWOBHM fans.

Diamond Head

Diamond Head may not have achieved the same commercial success as some of their contemporaries, but their influence on the genre is undeniable. Their debut album, Lightning to the Nations, is considered a classic of NWOBHM, and their songs have been covered by bands like Metallica. Diamond Head's complex song structures and innovative guitar work set them apart from many of their peers.

The Legacy of NWOBHM

So, why does NWOBHM still matter today? Well, for a few reasons. First, it revitalized heavy metal at a time when it was in danger of becoming stale. Second, it paved the way for many of the subgenres of metal that we know and love today, like thrash metal, death metal, and black metal. Third, it inspired a generation of musicians to pick up guitars and start their own bands. NWOBHM was more than just a genre; it was a cultural movement that had a lasting impact on the music world.

NWOBHM's Influence on Modern Metal

The influence of NWOBHM can be heard in countless modern metal bands. Bands like Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer have all cited NWOBHM bands as major influences. The fast tempos, aggressive riffs, and twin guitar harmonies that are characteristic of thrash metal can all be traced back to NWOBHM. Even bands in other genres, like grunge and alternative rock, have acknowledged the influence of NWOBHM.

The Enduring Appeal of NWOBHM

Even today, NWOBHM continues to attract new fans. There's something timeless about the energy and passion of these bands. Their music is raw, honest, and full of heart. Whether you're a long-time metalhead or a newcomer to the genre, NWOBHM is definitely worth checking out. Its raw energy and passion continue to resonate with listeners of all ages.

Where to Start with NWOBHM

Okay, so you're intrigued and want to dive into the world of NWOBHM. Where do you start? Here are a few essential albums to get you going.

Essential NWOBHM Albums

• Iron Maiden – Iron Maiden: The quintessential NWOBHM album. Every track is a classic.
• Def Leppard – On Through the Night: A more polished and melodic take on NWOBHM.
• Motörhead – No Sleep 'til Hammersmith: A live album that captures the raw energy of Motörhead at their peak.
• Saxon – Wheels of Steel: Anthemic and powerful, with some of the best riffs in NWOBHM.
• Diamond Head – Lightning to the Nations: A hidden gem of NWOBHM, with complex song structures and innovative guitar work.

Beyond the Classics

Once you've checked out the essential albums, there are plenty of other great NWOBHM bands to discover. Here are a few recommendations:

• Angel Witch
• Tygers of Pan Tang
• Raven
• Girlschool
• Tank

Conclusion

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal was a pivotal moment in music history. It revitalized heavy metal, paved the way for new subgenres, and inspired a generation of musicians. Whether you're a seasoned metalhead or just starting to explore the genre, NWOBHM is an essential part of the heavy metal story. So crank up the volume, bang your head, and get ready to experience the raw power and energy of NWOBHM! It's a journey through a time when music was raw, honest, and full of passion. Enjoy the ride, guys!